Alumina Ceramic Catalysts: Structurally Engineered Supports for Heterogeneous Catalysis and Chemical Transformation alumina c799
1. Product Composition and Structural Feature
1.1 Alumina Web Content and Crystal Phase Development
( Alumina Lining Bricks)
Alumina lining bricks are dense, crafted refractory ceramics mostly composed of light weight aluminum oxide (Al two O THREE), with web content typically varying from 50% to over 99%, straight affecting their efficiency in high-temperature applications.
The mechanical toughness, deterioration resistance, and refractoriness of these blocks enhance with greater alumina focus because of the advancement of a robust microstructure controlled by the thermodynamically secure α-alumina (diamond) phase.
Throughout production, precursor products such as calcined bauxite, merged alumina, or synthetic alumina hydrate undergo high-temperature firing (1400 ° C– 1700 ° C), advertising stage transformation from transitional alumina types (γ, δ) to α-Al â‚‚ O SIX, which shows outstanding solidity (9 on the Mohs scale) and melting factor (2054 ° C).
The resulting polycrystalline framework includes interlacing diamond grains embedded in a siliceous or aluminosilicate lustrous matrix, the make-up and volume of which are very carefully regulated to balance thermal shock resistance and chemical durability.
Minor additives such as silica (SiO TWO), titania (TiO TWO), or zirconia (ZrO â‚‚) might be introduced to change sintering behavior, boost densification, or enhance resistance to specific slags and fluxes.
1.2 Microstructure, Porosity, and Mechanical Integrity
The efficiency of alumina lining blocks is seriously dependent on their microstructure, particularly grain dimension distribution, pore morphology, and bonding phase characteristics.
Ideal blocks display fine, evenly distributed pores (shut porosity preferred) and minimal open porosity (
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